一、否定词开头的句子用部分倒装

以含否定意义的词语开头的句子，用部分倒装。常见的含有否定意义的词语有never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means等。如：

1.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)

A. can you find                                     B. you could find

C. you can find                                     D. could you find

A. they had quarrelled                            B. they have quarrelled

C. have they quarrelled                          D. had they quarrelled

A. did I feel                                         B. I felt

C. I had felt                                         D. had I felt

A. did the villagers realize                      B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize                      D. didn’t the villagers realize

A. she sang                                           B. sang she

C. did she sing                                       D. she did sing

A. does he care                                      B. did he care

C. hecares                                            D. hecared

A. didn’t I realize                                 B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize                                 D. I realize

not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：

1.________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海卷)

A. Not only they brought                        B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they                        D. Not only they did bring

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

A. was the city; were the streets               B. the city was; were the streets

C. was the city; the streets were               D. the city was; the streets were

“only＋状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。注意：在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：

1.I failed in the final examination last term, and only then ________ the importance of studies. (重庆卷)

A. I realized                                          B. I had realized

C. had I realized                                    D. did I realize

A. With hard work                                 B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work                         D. Now that he works hard

A. you are allowed in                             B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow in                               D. will you be allowed in

A. did the young soldier return                B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier                  D. the young soldier did return

so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其句型是：so / neither / nor+特殊词+主语。使句此句型需注意以下几点：①内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；②“特殊词”与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be相同，或根据前句的时态，用do, does, did；③“特殊词”的人称和数与其后的主语一致；④“特殊词”本身没有否定形式。

1.—I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

— ________. (广西卷)

A. Nor am I                                         B. Neither would I

C. Same with me                                   D. So do I

A. there is                                            B. there are

C. is there                                             D. are there

—I don’t know, ________. (全国卷)

A. nor don’t I care                                 B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither                            D. I don’t care also

1.—You forgot your purse when you went out.

—Good heavens, ________. (上海卷)

A. so did I                                            B. so I did

C. I did so                                             D. I so did

— ________, and ________. (上海卷)

A. so he has; so you have                        B. so he has; so have you

C. so has he; so have you                        D. so has he; so you have

—My God! ________. (上海卷)

A. So did I                                           B. So I did

C. So were you                                     D. So did you

有were, should, had的虚拟条件句，省略if时，就将were, should, had移至主语的前面，构成部分倒装。如：

________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (上海卷)

A. If it is not                                        B. Were it not

C. Had it not been                                 D. If they were not

在so / such. . . that…结构中，将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。如：

1.So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (上海卷)

A. I have felt                                        B. have I felt

C. I did feel                                         D. did I feel

A. the lake is shallow                            B. shallow the lake is

C. shallow is the lake                            D. is the lake shallow