如:Jack is a green hand at doing this work. (杰克做这种工作没有经验)这里"green hand"意思是“生手”、“没有经验”,而不是“绿色的手”之意。England是个岛国,船是重要交通工具,为保养船只,常用与海水一样的绿色油漆来漆船。一个不熟练的油漆工,工作时常会双手粘满油漆。了解了这一背景,"green hand"之意就不喻自明。
又如:Smith can do nothing in the company because he is just a small potato there. (史密斯在这家公司起不了什么作用,因为他在那里是个小人物)"a small potato"是"小人物"之意,而非"小土豆"的意思。只有了解西方文化,才会理解这种修辞的意义。
二、要学会在适当语言环境中使用适当的语言
语言环境在很大程度上制约着用词。要注意在不同的语言环境中使用适合上下文的词,使思想连贯、内容完整。如:在西方,医生看到病人常问?quot;How do you feel" "What's wrong"看到病人脸色不好,会说:"You look pale."或问:"Do you sleep well"而不说:"How are you"(你好吗?)那是西方人见面时相互寒暄的用法,并不是真的询问别人的身体状况。
Put on your coat before going out.(外出前,穿好外衣)Tom is a yes - person.(汤姆是个好好先生)If the matter isn't dealt with properly : you'll get into trouble.(如果这桩事没有很好处理,你会陷入困境)
Oh: some one is injured.(不好,有人受伤了)
三、要学会判断交际时哪些语言形式可接受,哪些不可接受。
我们常会给对方提建议,提建议的目的是让别人接受我们的建议。当然,对方是否接受我们的建议取决于与对方关系和建议的可行性,但是要避免使用带有命令口气的词语和方式。如:"Is groups you ( not)to do sth....","You must/should..."等,而用婉转语气,恰当的语言都会在很大程度上影响对方接受建议与否。如:"Why don't you...?","Why not...?","You'd better....""Do you think...?"等。
Why don't you/Why not spend more money on books?(为什么不在书上多花些钱?)
You'd better do your homework all by yourself.(你最好独立完成作业)
Don't you think smoking too much is harmful to your health? (难道你没有想过抽烟太多有害你的健康吗?)
如:(错)Today is very close.(今天天气很闷)英语语法中表示天气时间和距离,常用it做主语。
(正)It is very close today.
又如:(错)Sorry: I forget my dictionary at home. (对不起,我把字典忘在家里了)这是按照汉语的字面意思来表达,动词"forget"在表示“忘记带某物”时,不与地点状语连用。
该句正确表达是"I left my dictionary at home."作者: 猫咪 时间: 2010-3-1 10:40
It seems that Chinglish is more and more popular now. Most of the English speakers begin to study the Chinglish to get to know more about China. It's a good way.
China is becoming stronger.作者: halo 时间: 2010-3-2 08:22
you can say that again and we should be proud of the development of our motherland