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标题: 备考形容词和副词考点的有关说明 [打印本页]

作者: 小尾巴猪    时间: 2012-3-16 09:25     标题: 备考形容词和副词考点的有关说明

形容词和副词的比较等级:高考常考考点, 备考时请注意以下问题:

1. 注意形容词比较等级的构成。

2. 两者比较用比较级, 三者比较用最高级, 不作比较用原级。

3. 句中有了 than 一词, 要用比较级, 有了三者(以上)的比较范围用最高级。

4. 关于“than any other+名词(用单数形式)”:若是所谈论的对象在比较范围之内, 则必须用 other, 以排除自己与自己作比较; 但是若所谈论的对象不在比较 范围之内, 则不能使用other, 否则不合逻辑。

请看两道高考题:

(1) Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class.

A. the other               B. any other              C. each                     D. all B

(2) Canada is larger than _______ country in Asia.

A. any                      B. any other              C. other                    D. another A

5. 关于 as...as 结构及其修饰语:该结构中一定要用形容词或副词的原级, 不能 是比较级或最高级。在肯定句中一定要用 as...as 结构, 但是在否定句中用 as ...as so...as 均可。 至于该结构的修饰语要注意的是:一定要将修饰语置 于该结构之前, 而不能置于其中或其后。最后再说明一点:有时在上下文语境明 确时, 该结构的后一个 as 可能会被省去。

请看几个高考实例:

(1) The horse is getting old and can’t run _______ it did.

A. as fast as              B. so fast than         C. so fast as              D. as fast as D

(2) The pianos in the other shop will be _______, but _______.

A. cheaper, not as better                            B. more cheap, not as better

C. cheaper, not as good                             D. more cheap, not so good C

(3) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many       B. as many twice       C. twice as many       D. twice many as C

6. 关于比较等级的修饰语:

(1) 比较级的常见修饰语:far, even, many, much, still, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, (three) times, not any 等(注:by far也可修饰比较级, 但通常要置于比较级之后; many much 均可用于比较级之前, 但要注意比 较级之后的名词应分别是可数名词和不可数名词)。

(2) 最高级的常见修饰语:by far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means 等(注:very, second, next 等也可修饰最高级, 但与上列修饰语不 , 它们应置于定冠词与最高级之间)。

(3) 不能使用双重比较级(即不能用 more 修饰 -er 比较级, 比如不能说:more bigger 之类的)。

请看几道高考题:

(1) —How did you find your visit to the museum?

—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ than I had expected.

A. far more interesting                               B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting                                                               D. a lot much interesting A

(2) The experiment was _______ easier than we had expected.

A. more                    B. much more         C. much                   D. more much C

7. 关于比较等级与冠词:一般说来, 下列情况下比较级之前要用冠词:

(1) 当比较级与 of the two 连用时, 比较级前通常要用 the

(2) 某些副词(如:by far 等)放在比较级之前作修饰语时, 通常要用 the

(3) 当比较级之后接有名词时, 通常也要有冠词(a/an, the)。

(4) 表示“越……越……”时, 两个比较级之前均要有 the(此时的the是副词)

请看几道高考题:

(1) Which is _______ country, Canada or Australia?

A. a large                  B. larger                   C. a larger                 D. the larger D

(2) —If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.

—OK, but do you have _______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.

A. a big                    B. a bigger                C. the big                  D. the bigger B

典型形容词考题10例

1. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.”

A. What, interesting                           B. What, interested

C. How, interesting                            D. How, interested

2. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.

A. very painful                                  B. much painful  

C. a lot of pain                                  D. very paining

3. _____ he said at the meeting the other day was _____ impossible.

A. That, very                                    B. That, quite

C. What, very                                   D. What, quite

4. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.

A. very, very                                     B. much, very

C. well, very                                     D. well, fast

5. He fell down to the ground, his mouth _____ and eyes _____.

A. open, close                                   B. opened, closed

C. opened, close                                D. open, closed

6. Don’t _____; no one will hurt you.  

A. afraid                                           B. frighten

C. fear                                              D. nervous

7. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.

A. fool enough to believe him              B. enough fool to believe him

C. fool enough believing him               D. enough fool believing him

8. She was ______ when you refused her invitation.

A. painful                                          B. paining

C. pained                                          D. painable

9. The garden is not very big, but it’s very _______.

A. pleased                                         B. pleasant

C. interested                                      D. delighted

10. While listening to the strange story, I grew ______, and a little _____.

A. excited, frightened                         B. exciting, frightening  

C. excited, frightening                        D. exciting, frightened   

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