跟我学新概念：第二册 Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another playing, another, 家, sister, 翻译

白天羽

【上期作业回顾】
翻译以下三个句子。
1 杰克被老师表扬了。
→Jack was praised by the teacher.
2 这个农场属于我家。
→This farm belongs to my family.
3 妹妹的一个同学很擅长弹钢琴。
→A classmate of my sister's is good at playing the piano.
  

翻译：

我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”

白天羽

单词讲解：
1、turn  
1）v.turn on/turn off 打开/关掉（装有阀门，有开关的东西）
turn on/turn off the light   turn on/turn of the TV   trun on/turn off the tap  tap [tæp] vt. 轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子vi. 轻拍；轻击；轻叩n. 水龙头；轻打
turn down减小，关小，调低   turn up出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn round = turn around转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
turn sb down = let sb down让某人失望
Don’t turn your mother country down.不要让你的祖国失望。
Don’t turn your parents down.不要让你的父母失望
Don’t turn yourself down.不要让你自己失望。
turn sth down拒绝 = refuse sth   turn my plan down拒绝我的计划。
turn my help down拒绝我的帮助
turn against背叛  
I’ll never turn againse my motherland.我用于不会背叛我的祖国
2）n.举止，行为  Oh, good turn.
3）n.轮流，顺序  I knew that my turn had come.我知道轮到我了。
They are on duty in turn.他们轮流值班
2、deserve [di'zə:v] v.应得的，值得（中性词，可作褒义或贬义词）
You deserve it.你应得的。 = You are worthy of it.
I don’t deserve you.我配不上你。
I don’t deserve that.不敢当
One good turn deserves another.礼尚往来
Joe deserves the top prize.乔应得一等奖。
worth  adj.值得的  be worth doing值得做某事
The film is worth seeing the second time.   The book is worth r

白天羽

课文讲解：
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 过去进行时表过去某时动作正在发生，描述故事背景。
have dinner, dinner表正餐  have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
have a meal吃一顿饭
Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.   in a lawyer’s office在律师事务所
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物    lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借某物给某人
pay --- back还钱  pay→ paid → paid   pay money for为---付款
pay for付款    pay back还钱   pay off还情 pay off the debt还清债务  I paid 29 yuan for this NCE book.   I paid 10,000 yuan for this car.
I’ll pay you back. 我会还钱给你的/我会报复你的。
An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth.（谚语）以眼还眼，以牙还牙。
表花费的词：spend time/money/energy on sth/(in) doing sth; cost通常物作主语，cost→cost →cost；take(It takes/took sb some time to do sth),
It takes me 20 minutes to go to work everyday.
return归还 Will you return my key to the car? the key to the car车钥匙
return + n. + to把---归还某人/把某物放回某处
You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.

白天羽

关键句型：
现在进行时（现阶段或眼前正在进行的动作）：be + v.ing
It is raining now.
一般现在时（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理）
Do you always get up so late?
一般过去时（过去某时发生的动作或者情况，包括习惯性动作）：过去时v. + ed或不规则变化
What happened?
现在完成时（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）：has/have + v. ed或不规则变化
What has happened?
过去进行时（过去某时或某阶段正在进行的动作）：was/were + v. ing
What were you doing when I telephoned you?
被动语态（主语和谓语之间是被动关系）be + v. ed或不规则变化
It was made in Germany.
练习：用正确的时态填空
1、He usually  gets  (get) up at 7 o’clock, but this morning he got   (get) up at 6 o’clock.

白天羽

本文难点：
语序
有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。
I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.  主语是I，谓语动词是asked，to lend me是宾语
He wants me to ask you a question   Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.
She taught her son to read.   We advised them to stay at home.
They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o’clcok.
总结：want sb to do sth   ask sb to do sth   allow sb to do sth   help sb (to) do sth    beg sb to do sth   teach sb to do sth   advise sb to do sth   expect sb to do sth
练习：将括号内的词用正确的语序排好。
1、The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men)

白天羽

本文题库：
1、Tony is working at a bank        .
A. at the moment   B. a year ago   C. since last year   D. for a year.

2、He gets a good salary. His salary is very        .
A. good   B. well   C. fine   D. beautiful

3、Tony must pay the money back. He must        .
A. pay it again   B. pay it   C. repay it   D. pay it once more

4、I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I              
a rest.
A. deserve   B. preserve   C. perceive   D. recive

白天羽

补充内容：量词
1、A mop of  （非正式）一团（蓬乱的头发） mop [mɔp]
She had a mop of black hair.
2、A mouthful of 一口（食物或饮料），一点儿  mouthful ['mauθful]
Having a monthufl of breakfast, she hurried out.

白天羽

白天羽

【课后作业】
翻译以下三个句子。
1 我喜欢在河边看风景。
2 他从银行出来马上赶往了医院。
3 她刚领了工资就跑去逛街了。

赤莲花开

非常感谢版主。

raindrop88

我喜欢在河边看风景.I like the scenery by the bank.

raindrop88

他从银行出来马上赶往了医院.he went out of bank and hurried to the hospital at once.

raindrop88

她刚领了工资就跑去逛街了.As soon as she got the salary,she went to shopping.