大学英语四级考试中非谓语动词的搭配 英语四级, 中非, 动词, 谓语, 大学

幽幽草

一、有的动词其后可以跟动名词，例如：
　　　 --I really appreciate having time to relax.
　　　　 --Have you considered getting a job abroad?
这些动词常见的有：admit, appreciate, avoid, break off, cease, commence, confess, consider, contemplate, continue, delay, deny, deserve, detest, dislike, dread, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, (not) fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can"t help, imagine, involve, justify, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, put off, quit, recall, recommend, require, resent, resist, resume, risk, (can"t) stand, suggest, take up, understand
　
二、有的动词其后可以带不定式作宾语，例如：
　　　　 --I can"t afford to buy her a new dress.
　　　　 --Jack hates to miss the train.
这些动词常见的有：dread, hate, like, love, prefer, begin, cease, commence, continue, start, forget, remember, regret, choose, hope, intend, mean, plan, propose, want, wish, help, scorn, venture, ask, beg, decline, demand, offer, promise, refuse, swear, undertake, affect, claim, profess, afford, attempt, contrive, endeavor, fail, learn, manage, neglect, omit, try等。
　
三、有的动词其后既可以带不定式，也可以跟动名词，一定要注意所表示意思的区别。
搭配形式 to do doing  
Remember 记得要干（还没干） 记得做过（已经做了）
Forget 忘了要干（还没干） 忘了做过（已经做了）
Regret 遗憾地做 后悔做过
Try 设法努力去做 试试看，试一试
Help （to可省略）帮助做 禁不住（和否定词连用）
Want 想要干 需要，有必要（表被动）
Need 有必要做（need to be done） 需要（表被动）
Stop 停下来去做 停止做
mean 打算做 意味着