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第14篇 年会致词

主席先生,我怀着非常愉快的心情出席本次年会。值此大会开幕之际,我为能有机会就和平与发展问题进行发言,谨向东道主致以深深的谢意。与此同时,我想所有与会代表致以崇高的敬意。
Mr.Chairman, it is with great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting. On the occasion of this opening ceremony, I would like to express my deep appreciation to the host for this opportunity to address the topic of peace and development, and pay my high respect for all the representatives present at the meeting.

这次会议为我们交换意见、消除误解、达成共识提供了理想的场所。我愿借此机会,就世纪之交建立一种世界政治与经济新格局,世界和平与发展的前景,以及联合国的作用等问题,阐述我国政府的立场和观点。
This meeting provides us with an ideal arena where we will exchange views, clear up misunderstandings and reach common ground. I would like to take this opportunity to elaborate on the position and views of my government on the issues concerning the establishment of a new international political and economic order at the turn of the century, the prospects of world peace and development, and the role of the United Nations.

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第13篇 民主化进程

中国这个有着9亿农民的世界上人口最多的国家,民主化进程正在发生着新的深刻变化—在大约100万的村落中,群众公开地推选出自己拥护的领头人,这就是10年来在中国广大农村推行的村民委员会选举。民主意识的春风细雨,滋润着辽阔的中国大地。
The process of democratization has made much headway in China, the world's most populous country with 900 million farmers. In some one million rural villages, residents have elected their favorite leaders to make up the villagers' committee. This election breeze, which originated a decade ago and has thus swept across the country's vast rural areas, has helped foster and enhance the consciousness of democracy of the vast number of Chinese farmers.

村委会选举的实践表明,凡是经过广大农民群众依法直接选举产生的村委会干部,绝大多数为人正直,工作能力强,工作作风比较好,懂经济,会管理,是带领村民致富奔小康,建设富裕、民主、文明的社会主义新农村的带头人。最新一轮换届选举资料显示,新当选的村委会成员教育程度不断提高,年龄结构日趋合理。初中文化程度占70%以上,有些还是大专、大学学历。在全国,30岁左右的年轻人进入村委会的大到60%。农村基层干部队伍的整体素质明显提高。
The practice of village committee elections shows that the majority of committee cadres directly elected by the farmers in accordance with the law are upright and capable, have a good of administration, and know economics and management. They are leaders who can help their fellow villagers get on the road leading to a comfortable life, reach a moderate level of prosperity and build new socialist village which are prosperous, democratic and cultured. Studies of the latest round of election indicate that the newly elected members of villagers’ committees are better educated and younger in age: about 70% have received junior middle school education while a few have received a junior college of university education. Young people around the age of 30 make up 60% of the membership of the newly elected villagers’ committees. The overall quality of the contingent of rural grassroots cadres has improved significantly.

民主意识的生长正是从最基层的村级选举,从农民生活中,从身边熟悉的人开始的。在村委会的选举中,村民们通过选民登记、候选人提名、预选、参加投票这一项项活动,得到了实实在在的民主训练,开始培育起民主意识和法制观念。
A sense of democracy has indeed grown from the most elementary village-level election, and from the election of the people familiar to the farmer voters. In the course of election, the farmers have received actual democratic training from the process of registrating as voters, nominating candidates, pre-electing and casting votes. This process has also fostered their sense of democracy and law.

中国政府认为,扩大基层民主,保证人民群众直接行使民主权力,依法管理自己多时期,创造自己的幸福生活,是社会主义民主最广泛的实践;并要求城乡基层政权机关和基层群众性自治组织都要健全民主选举制度,实行政务公开和财务公开,让群众参与讨论和决定基层公共事务和公益事业,对干部实行明主监督。
The Chinese government holds that it is the most extensive practice of socialist democracy to expand grassroots democracy, ensure the people their right in direct democratic election, and allow the citizens to manage their own affairs in accordance with the law and build a happy life. The government requires all urban and rural grass-roots organs of political power and grass-roots public self-governing organizations to perfect the democratic electoral system, separate administrative management from financial management, and let the general public participate in the discussion of and make decisions about grass-roots public and welfare concerns, as well as exercise democratic supervision over cadres.

进一步搞好村委会选举,是中国亿万农民的共同心愿,也是中国推进政治体制改革和民主政治建设的需要。随着中国经济的持续发展和社会全面进步,中国的民主建设将更加广泛,中国的民主化进程也将进一步加快。
The improvement on the process and procedure in the election of villagers' committee will not only reflect the common aspiration of China's hundreds of millions of farmers, but also meet China's need to facilitate her national drive for political restructuring and democratization. In the process of the country's sustained economic development and overall social progress, China's construction of democracy will be more extensive and meanwhile, its democratization process will speed up.

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第12篇 国际禁毒日
今天是国际禁毒日。我们高兴地看到,世界各国正携起手来向毒品宣战。16天前,联合国大会结束了为期三天的世界反毒品特别会议,从而吹响了规模空前的全球反毒战的号角。
Today is the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. To our delight, countries around the world are joining hands to combat illicit drug abuse. Sixteen days ago, the General Assembly of the United Nations concluded a three-day Special Session on fighting the world drug problem, sounding a clarion call for an unprecedented worldwide war against drugs.
人类将要迎接一个新的千年,解决毒品问题显得越来越紧迫。尽管许多国家加强了反毒品的力度,可是毒品市场的泛滥状况越来越严重。据估计,全球毒品的贸易额已达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3%。统计数据表明,每年全世界死于毒品者达10万人之多,另外还有1千万吸毒者丧失工作能力。
As mankind is about to embrace a new millennium, the drug issue takes on an even greater urgency. Despite of strengthened anti-drug efforts of many countries, the spread of illicit drugs averages US$400 billion each year. Illicit drug consumption involves about 3 percent of the world's population. Statistics indicate as many as 100,000 people die from drugs every year worldwide, and 10 million drug users are deprived of the capability to work.
毒品问题直接关系到社会稳定与安全,关系到全人类的命运。世界各国都应该充分意识到反毒任务的紧迫性,要采取切实有效的措施扫除毒魔。中国政府始终十分关注毒品问题,并通过法律、政治、行政、经济、文化、教育和其他手段来综合治理吸毒贩毒问题。最近在北京举办的全国反毒展览会已吸引了50万参观者。展览会的目的是集中揭露毒品对社会和家庭造成的危害。
The drug issue has direct bearing on social stability, social security and the destiny of mankind as a whole. All countries in the world should be fully aware of the pressing and demanding task of combating drugs and take concrete and effective measures to wipe out the evil. The Chinese Government has always paid great attention to drug control and taken an integrated approach to deal with drug abuse and drug trafficking through legal, political, administrative, economic, cultural, educational, and other means. A recent national drug prevention exhibition staged in Beijing drew half a million visitors so far. The exhibition was intended to spotlight the damage drugs inflict upon society and family.
越来越多的人,尤其是年轻人,他们或出于无知,或为了寻求刺激,或受到其他吸毒者的影响,成了毒品的牺牲品。在全国登记在案的吸毒人员中,80%为年轻人。因此,中国的反毒战任重而道远。我们首先要做的是提高人们对毒品危害的认识,给吸毒者以更多的帮助,使他们戒除不良的习惯,实施更严厉的法规打击毒品犯罪行为。
Out of ignorance, or driven by their desire for stimulus, or simply influenced by drug-users, a growing number of people, especially youngsters, have fallen victim to drugs. Of the drug addicts registered throughout the country, 80 percent of them are youths. Therefore, much still remains to be done in China's anti-drug campaign. On top of the agenda, there is the need to raise people's awareness of the harm of drugs, to provide more help for drug addicts to get rid of the unhealthy habit and to enforce stricter laws for drug related crimes.
我们希望各国政府在国际反毒合作中担负起应有的责任,将法网撒向毒品市场的每个环节,为我们的后代创建一个无毒的世界。
We hope governments around the world will take their due responsibilities in international anti-drug cooperation, and spread the net of justice over every link of the drug market, so that a drug-free world will be created for our future generations.

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第11篇 旅游与报价
中国国际旅行社为各位安排了富有中国民族文化特色的有趣的旅游线路。各位将要游览举世闻名的景点和名胜,参观雄伟的古建筑群,观赏珍贵的中国文物。你们还将有机会欣赏中国戏剧和杂技表演,赔偿纯真的中国烹调和地方风味小吃。我国人民传统的热情和好客将使各位的访问愉快而又难忘。
China International Travel Service is offering you an interesting tour program that is characteristic of Chinese national culture. You will visit world-famous scenic spots, historical sites and magnificent ancient architectural complexes, and appreciate precious cultural relics. You will also have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and acrobatic shows, and taste authentic Chinese food and local delicacies. The traditional warmth and hospitality with which the Chinese people entertain their guests will make your visit a pleasant and memorable experience.
在各位做出选择之前,我想谈一下本旅行社有关团体旅游的报价问题。首先,参加团体旅游的个人其报价均含交通费、住宿费、膳食费、观光费、导游服务费以及双程国际机票。
Before you make a decision on our tour, I’d like to make some remarks about the quotation policies regarding the group tours with this travel agency. First, and individual's quotation for each group tour includes the cost of transportation, accommodation, meals, sightseeing, tour-guide service and round-trip international airplane tickets.
其次,每位成人游客可以携带一名年龄在12岁以下儿童,以半价收费。最后,如果发生某些不可预见的、使旅游无法正常进行的情况,本旅行社则保留修改原定计划的权利,包括全额退费。
Next, each adult can take a child under the age of twelve, whose quotation is calculated on a half-price basis. And finally, we reserve the right to make changes to the set itinerary should we encounter any unforeseeable circumstances which would prevent us from otherwise normal operations, including a full refund.

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第10篇 新闻自由
新闻自由是一个相对的词。我认为,第一新闻应该不受限制;第二,新闻应该对社会负责;第三,新闻应该促进社会稳定与进步。这三个方面互为联系,同等重要,不可分割。片面强调某一方面会带来问题,因而是有害的。
Freedom of the press is a relative term. In my opinion, firstly, the press should be unrestrained; secondly, the press should be responsible to society; and thirdly, the press should promote social stability and progress. The three aspects are integrated, equally important and inseparable. It is harmful to one-sidely stress only one aspect, as this would cause some problems.
美国也曾经面临过这样的局面,最初极其崇尚自由主义,而对自由主义的强调不当造成了滥用新闻自由概念的结果。这是新闻理论发展的第一阶段。后来美国新闻业发现了闻,于是提出了负责任的新闻这个概念,或者叫作社会责任理论,新闻理论于是进入了第二个发展阶段。现在世界已进入一个和平与发展的后冷战时期。全世界人民都渴望有一个稳定的、进步与和平发展的社会环境。他们真诚地希望媒体在促进社会稳定和进步方面发挥更大的作用,不要引起社会动荡与退步。我认为,这个后冷战时期标志着新闻理论已进入第三个发展时期。我认为,目前中国的传播媒体正在努力实践我前面所讲的三点。
The United States once faced this situation. It had much esteem for Liberalism at the very beginning. However, its undue emphasis on this idea resulted in the excessive abuse of the freedom of the press. This was the first period of development of the press theory. Later on, the American press perceived their own problems and therefore, put forward the concept of the responsible press, or the theory of social responsibility, bringing the development of the press theory into the second period of development. Now the world has entered a pose-cold-war period of peace and development. People all over the world yearn for a social environment characterized by stability, progress and peaceful development. They earnestly hope the media will play an even greater role in promoting social stability and progress, instead of causing social turbulence and retrogression. This post-cold-war period, I believe, characterizes the emerging third period of development for the press theory. In my opinion, China's media is striving to put the three aspects I mentioned earlier into practice.
西方媒体对中国的许多报道是不正确的,有时是非常不客观的,是非常不公正的。西方报纸很少报道中国的发展,它们感兴趣的不是中国的快速进步,而是存在的困难和问题。如果人们只依据这些报道,无视中国的现实,那么中国在他们脑海里便是一个很快就要垮台的社会。而事实恰恰相反,中国是一个政治上非常稳定的社会,是一个经济上快速发展的国家。
Many reports on China by the media of the West are not accurate, and sometimes very unobjective and very unfair. Reports on China's development are rarely seen in Western newspapers. They show little concern for China's rapid progress, but care only about the difficulties and problems. If one relied only on those reports and ignored the reality of China, the picture of China in one's mind would be a society soon to collapse. But quite on the contrary, China in fact is a politically very stable society and economically rapid growing country.
我们经常报道政府工作中存在的问题。读者可以从中发现,我们对这些问题的报道完全不同于西方的报道。我们知道在发展过程中产生这些问题在所难免。我们报道的目的是让人民为解决这些问题献计献策,而不是激发社会的动荡不安,引起误解,甚至歪曲事实。新闻媒介只有这样进行报道,才会被视为对社会的负责。
We often report problems that exist in the government's work. Readers may find that our reports on these problems are totally different from Western reports. We know these issues arose naturally in the process of our development. The purpose of our report is to let people offer solutions to these problems, not to stir up social turmoil and lead to misunderstandings and even to the distortion of what is really happening. Only by reporting in this way can a news medium be regarded as responsible to society.

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第9篇 全面合作
我们双方已一致同意建立面向21世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。为了实现这个目标,我愿在这里提出以下几点意见:
Our two sides have agreed to establish a good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust oriented towards the 21st century. To reach this goal, I would like to offer my observations as follows:
——充分运用已经确立的全面对话合作机制,拓展双方在各个领域、各个层次、各个渠道的交流与合作,加强双方领导人和各界人士之间的交往,增进信任,扩大共识,加强友谊。
We should make the best use of the existing mechanism of all-round dialogue and cooperation to broaden our exchanges and cooperation in all areas, at all levels and through all channels, and strengthen the exchanges and contacts between leaders and people from all walks of life of our two sides to enhance our mutual trust, expand common ground and promote friendship.
——本着优势互补、互利互惠的原则,把双方经贸、科技合作摆到重要地位,加强在资源、技术、市场、金融、信息、人力资源开发以及投资等领域的合作,以利于相互促进,共同发展。
We should give priority to our economic relations and trade, scientific and technological cooperation between our two sides in accordance with the principle of drawing on each other's comparative advantages and mutual benefit and reinforce the cooperation in the areas of resources, technology marketing, banking, information, human resources development and investment to promote common progress.
——在一些重大的地区和国际问题上,在联合国、亚太经合组织、亚欧会议以及东盟地区论坛中,加强双方的相互对话,相互协调,相互支持,共同维护发展中国家的正当权益,促进发展中国家公正平等、不受歧视地参与国际经济决策和运行。
We should intensify two-way dialogue, coordination and mutual support between our two sides on major regional and international issues and in the United Nations, APEC(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), AES(Asia-Europe Summit) and ARF(ASEAN Regional Forum) with a view to jointly safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the developing countries and promoting their fair and equal participation in the international economic decision-making and operation without discrimination.
——继续通过平等友好协商,处理彼此间存在的一些分歧和争议,寻求问题的逐步解决。有些分歧一时解决不了,可以暂时搁置,求同存异,而不要因此影响双方睦邻互信伙伴关系的建立和发展。
We should continue our efforts in handling the existing differences or disputes through friendly consultations on an equal footing and seek a progressive solution to the problems. Those differences that cannot be solved for the time being may be shelved temporarily in the spirit of seeking common ground while putting aside differences so that they will not stand in the way of the establishment and development of the good-neighborly partnership of mutual trust between the two sides.
中国始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,中国队外政策的最高宗旨是和平。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,社会生产力水平总的还比较低,还要经过几十年的艰苦奋斗才能实现现代化,需要有长期的和平国际环境,尤其是睦邻友好环境。今后中国发达起来了,仍将继续坚持和平共处5项原则,与世界各国相互尊重,平等相待,友好相处,决不称霸。中国永远是维护世界和地区和平与稳定的坚定力量。
China pursues unswervingly an independent foreign policy of peace, taking peace as the ultimate goal. As the largest developing country in the world with a relatively low level of productive forces on the whole, China needs a long term peaceful international environment and a good neighborly environment in particular to realize its modernization program through decades of arduous struggles. Even when China is developed, it will continue to adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, live with other countries in amity in the spirit of mutual respect and treating others as equals, and never seek hegemony. China will always be a staunch force in maintaining regional and global peace and stability.

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第8篇 中餐烹饪与菜系
说起中餐,人们都知道中餐烹饪以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称于世。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗,这些都孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。中餐烹饪讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料的调制、切菜的刀工、适时的烹调,以及装盘艺术。最负盛名的中餐菜系有南方的粤菜、北方的鲁菜、东部的淮扬菜和西部的川菜,素有“南淡北咸,东甜西辣”之特点。
In terms of Chinese food, it is popularly recognized that Chinese cuisine is world-famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”. China's unique culinary art owes itself to the country's long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition. Chinese cuisine gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate, among the best-known schools of Chinese culinary tradition are the Cantonese cuisine of the south, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuan cuisine of the west. These four major varieties of Chinese food have been traditionally noted as "the light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west".

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第7篇 人权
联合国人权会议应该是一个讨论人类共同面临的问题、促进人权事业发展的场所。推动人权进步是人类的共同愿望。然而,人权是一个有历史渊源的发展的概念。人类的人权状况因每个国家的经济发展水平、社会制度、文化传统、历史背景和价值观念的不同而有所不同。因此有争议是自然的。这些争议可以通过磋商、对话和不干涉别国的内政加以解决,这已成为国际社会的共识。
The UN Human Rights Conference should be a place where the common problems of mankind are discussed and the human rights cause promoted. It is the common wish of mankind to push forward progress in human rights. However, the human rights concept is a developmental concept stemming from history. Human rights conditions vary due to the differences of individual countries in terms of economic development, social system, cultural tradition, historical background and value concepts. It is natural that disputes arise. The disputes can be handled through consultation and dialogue without some countries interfering in other countries’ internal affairs. This has long been the consensus within the international community.
我认为,一个国家的人权状况如何应该依据这个国家的普通老百姓能否享有政治权、经济权、文化权、受教育权以及生存权来衡量。中国人民在中国人权状况问题上最有发言权。中国作为一个发展中国家,其人权状况有双重含义:首先我们的人权状况正在发展和改善。其次,正因为我们的人权状况仍在发展过程中,因而有些问题的出现是不可避免的,需要得到改进。因为人权不完善,所以需要发展。
In my view, a country's human rights conditions should be estimated based on whether or not the general public of the country can enjoy political, economic, cultural, educational and subsistence rights. The Chinese people are most eligible to have a say in the issue regarding the human rights situation in China. As China is a developing country, its human rights situation has a two-fold meaning: Firstly, our human rights conditions are developing and improving; and secondly, as they are still in the process of development, some problems unavoidable exist and need improving. Because human rights are not perfect, they need to develop.
了解中国历史的人都知道,中国目前的人权状况是历史上最好的。同过去相比,我们有充分的言论自由。有个海外朋友告诉我,他在访问北京后发现那里的人敢说任何事。他们谈论政府的政策,有表示赞同的,也有提出批评的。中国现在更加开放。当然,每个民族有自己的民族特点,这些特点应该受到别人的尊重。中华民族有自己的思维方式和生活方式,应该受到其他民族的尊重。
Anyone who knows about Chinese history believes that the current human rights situation in China is the best in history. Compared to the past, we are very free in speech. An overseas friend told me that after he visited Beijing he discovered that people there would dare say anything. They talked about the central government's policies, and praised or criticized them. China is now opening even wider. Of course, each nationality has its own national features which should be respected. The Chinese nation also has its own mode of thinking and life, which should be respected by other nations.
中国政府一直十分重视人权问题,并按普遍原则和具体国情为人权的改善付出了很大的努力。20年的改革开放大大改善了中国人民的物质生活。此外,随着国家民主法治建设的日趋完善,中国人民在民主监督、参政议政和宗教信仰等方面享有更多的政治权利。迄今为止,中国已加入了18项国际人权公约,其中包括《经济、社会与文化权利国际公约》和《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》。中国将继续努力促进人权的进步,并愿意为全球的人权事业作出应有的贡献。
The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the issue of human rights and made great efforts in improving human rights according to the general principles and concrete national conditions. 20 years of reform and opening up have witnessed great improvement in the material life of the Chinese people. Moreover, with the increasing perfection of the nation's democratic and legal construction, they are enjoying more political rights in democratic supervision, participation in and discussion on politics and religious belief. China has so far signed 18 international agreements on human rights, including the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. China will continue to make efforts to promote progress in human rights, and is willing to make its due contribution to the cause of global human rights.

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第6篇 西藏问题
西藏问题是中国的内政,不应该影响中英关系的发展。至于达赖喇嘛所说的他不要求西藏独立,只要高度自治,这已不是他第一次提出来的。这只是他想在西藏恢复统治、进而取得独立的第一步。事实已经证明达赖喇嘛从未放弃西藏独立的企图。他继续在国际舞台上从事类似活动。我们希望他放弃自己的立场,停止分裂祖国的活动,承认中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府。只有在这样的条件下才能进行谈判。
The issue of Tibet is an internal affair of China which should not influence the development of Sino-British relations. As for the Dalai Lama’s remarks that he did not want to achieve independence of Tibet, but high level autonomy, this is not the first time he has made this proposal. This is merely the first step toward restoration of his rule over Tibet prior to achieving independence. Facts have proved that Dalai Lama has never given up his attempt to gain independence for Tibet. He is continuously carrying out such activities in the international arena. We hope he can give up his position and stop his activities to split the motherland, and recognize the government of the People's Republic of China as the only legal government representing the whole of China. Only under such circumstances can negotiations be conducted.

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第五篇 南方园林
中国园林可分为御花园和私家花园两类。前者多见于北方,后者则多见于南方,尤以苏州、无锡和南京三地为甚。
Chinese gardens can be divided into two categories, the imperial and the private. The former are seen most frequently in northern China, while more of the latter can be found in the south, especially in Suzhou, Wuxi and Nanjing.
南方私家花园中的溪、桥、山、亭、小巧玲珑,布局精明,尽显其自然美,令人赏心悦目。桥大多为石桥,有直桥、曲桥、拱桥。直桥其实是一块不加装饰的石板,通常与河岸或河水齐高,给人一种临水的感觉。曲桥设有低栏杆,西湖上的九曲桥就属此桥。拱桥可以分为单拱桥和多拱桥两种。园内的小溪虽占地不多,却同小桥与石屿相得益彰,浑然一体。
Small and delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to eye, the streams, bridges, rockeries and pavilion of a private Chinese garden reveal a natural beauty of their own. Most of the bridges in these gardens are of stone, including straight, winding and arched bridges. The straight bridge consists of just one stone slab without any decoration, and is usually level with the riverbank or with the river to make the visitors feel as if they are surrounded by water. The winding bridge has low balustrades. The arch bridges can be divided into the single-arch and the multi-arch varieties. Streams in these gardens do not cover a large area, but fit in well with bridges and islets to yield a uniformed effect.
石头与假山是中国南方园林的特色。奇形怪状的石头常带有引人注目的波纹线条和水孔。硕大的石头可自成一景,而较小的石块则堆积成假山,为园林增添无比魅力。走廊是中国园林的另一大特色,有河边的河廊,花丛中的花廊,柳树丛中的柳廊,竹林中的竹廊。对客人来说,这些走廊可谓是优秀导游,在一座大花园里沿廊而行,可以观赏园内的各处景观。
Rocks and rockeries are special features of southern Chinese gardens. Stones of grotesque forms are often attractive with undulated lines and water holes. Some large stones form sceneries of their own, while smaller ones are put together to form artificial hills to add to the fantastic attractiveness of the garden. Corridors form another feature of Chinese gardens. There are water corridors built along a riverside, flower corridors inserted among flowers, willow corridors among rows of willow, and bamboo corridors among rows of bamboo. For visitors, these corridors are good travel guides leading to various views of a big garden.
形态各异的窗户点缀在走廊上,有方形,有圆形,有六角形,也有八角形。许多窗户的图案也都装饰得非常美丽,游客可以透过这些艳丽多彩的走廊窗户,将园内的佳境尽收眼底。园林的大门同窗户一样也雕刻成各种形状,给环境带来了生气,增添了雅趣。
Corridors are dotted by windows of various shapes—square, round, hexagonal and octagonal. Many of the windows are decorated with very beautiful patterns and designs. Tourists can have an excellent view of the garden through these colorful corridor windows. The doors to the gardens, like the windows, are also carved in many different shapes, to bring more vividness and elegance to the surroundings.
花园的墙壁通常粉刷成白色。隐匿在鲜花、树木、小山丛中的白墙,与灰瓦褐窗形成强烈的反差。白墙上树影婆娑,池塘中柳枝起舞,在园中徜徉的游客,也许能在这室外桃园里真正地享受片刻安宁。
Walls of these gardens are usually painted white. Hidden among the flowers, trees and hills, white walls stand in sharp contrast to the gray tiles and brown windows. Strolling about these gardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white wall and willow reflections dancing in the ponds, tourists may then find themselves truly enjoying a moment of peace and relaxation in this paradise beyond the turmoil of the world.

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第四篇 外交基石
中国将坚定不移地综合执行和平独立的外交政策。中国的外交政策是为了争取长期健康的国际环境,尤其是争取有利于中国社会主义现代化建设的环境,有利于维护世界和平、促进共同发展的环境。
China will unswervingly carry out its independent foreign policy of peace in a comprehensive manner. China’s foreign policy serves to gain a long-term, sound international environment. Particularly, the policy aims to achieve an environment conducive to China’s socialist modernization drive, the maintenance of world peace and the promotion of joint development.
中国将继续加强同发展中国家,特别是周边国家的积极关系,坚持睦邻友好的政策。我们要贯彻中国—东盟非正式首脑会议的成果,加强面向21世纪的相互信任的中国—东盟伙伴关系。我们要进一步在广泛领域里同西方发达国家进行合作与交流。我们要加强同非洲、拉丁美洲、南亚、中欧和东欧的团结与合作,努力建立公正与合理的国际政治秩序和国际经济秩序。
China will continue to foster positive relationships with the developing countries and especially surrounding countries, persisting in a good-neighborly and friendly policy. We will implement the outcome of the China-ASEAN informal summit and intensify the China-ASEAN partnership of mutual trust oriented toward the 21st century. We will further develop extensive cooperation and exchange with the developed countries of the west in a wide range of areas. We will also strengthen unity and cooperation with countries in Africa, Latin America, South Asia, and Central and Eastern Europe, striving to establish a just and rational international political and economic order.
中国还将继续参与全球性、洲际性和地区性的多边外交活动,在联合国改革、地区冲突、维护和平、裁军、军备控制和环境保护方面发挥建设性的作用。
China will continue to take part in multilateral diplomatic activities of a global, intercontinental and regional nature, and play a constructive role in the affairs of UN reform, the settlement of regional conflicts, peace-keeping, disarmament, arms control and environmental protection.

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第二篇 回归颂


香港回归祖国诗中华民族的盛事,也是全世界瞩目的一件大事。中华民族雪洗了百年耻辱,振奋了民族精神,感到无比的骄傲和自豪。
The return of Hong Kong to the motherland is both a great victory for the Chinese nation and a great event attracting worldwide attention. It has wiped out the century-old humiliation of the Chinese nation and activated the national spirit, and we are very proud of it.


香港实现平稳过渡,标志着邓小平“一国两制”构想的巨大成功,对澳门回归和解决台湾问题,实现祖国完全统一将起到积极的推动作用。香港自回归祖国以来,保持了原有的社会、经济制度不变,生活方式不变和法律基本不变,“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针和香港特别行政区基本法得到全面贯彻执行。香港社会稳定,人心稳定,经济保持稳健运行。
The smooth transition of power in Hong Kong is a great success attributable to Deng Xiaoping’s concept of “one country, two systems” and will facilitate the return of Macao to the motherland and the solution of the Taiwan issue, all with a view to achieving the complete reunification of the motherland. Since its return, Hong Kong’s previous socioeconomic system and way of life have remained unchanged and its laws have been kept basically unchanged. The policies of “one country, two systems”, and “Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong” with a high degree of autonomy, and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been implemented in an all-round way. Hong Kong now enjoys social stability, its residents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.


中央政府全力支持香港特别行政区政府的工作,支持香港为应付东南亚金融风暴的冲击而采取的措施。我们高兴地看到,香港特别行政区作为独立的选举单位,选出自己的全国人大代表,出席本次大会,参与管理国家大事。香港回归祖国以来已经有了一个良好的开端,也一定会有更加美好的未来。
The central government has given full support to the government of HKSAR in its work and in the measures it has taken for dealing with the impact of the financial crises in Southeast Asian countries. We are pleased to see that, as an independent constituency, HKSAR has elected deputies to attend this congress and participate in the administration of state affairs. Hong Kong’s return has had a good beginning and Hong Kong’s future will be even brighter.
第三篇 文化交流


现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段使世界越来越小,国际社会如同一个地球村,居住在地球村里的各国人民在文化交流和冲撞中和睦相处、彼此尊重、共求发展。
Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened the geographical distance of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which peoples of all nations experience the inevitable cultural exchanges and clashes, while seeking common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship.


我赞同这种的看法:当代社会的民族文化不可能在自我封闭的状态下得到发展。在我看来,不同的文化应该相互学习,取长补短。当然,在广泛的文化交流中,一个民族的文化必须保持本民族的鲜明特色。我认为,文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化,而是为了丰富各民族的文化。
I’m with the view that in this modern world, the culture of any nation cannot develop in isolation. And I believe that different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses. Of course, the culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures. Cultural exchange, I think, is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but a process of enriching each other’s national curltures.

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