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 UID175296 帖子65 积分104 学分2725 个 金币6 个 在线时间27 小时 
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1月15日单词背诵the war between Britain and France 
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                 In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, South Africa, the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality,
 however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and
 France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least
 partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination
 of Europe. This goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts
 throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions
 (not dissimilar in concept to today’s NATO) guaranteeing British participation in all
 major European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they
 had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The
 French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was
 to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to
 overcome Britain by extending its military domination from Moscow t Lisbon, from
 Jutland to Caldaria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, because France did not have
 the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and
 maintain order at home.
 French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force
 necessary to defeat the British navy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two
 advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because of Britain’s
 superior sea skills and technology because of Britain’s superior sea skills and
 technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowing it to
 win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of
 Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and
 began planning an immediate attack.
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