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Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems and Constitution 
 
 
 
按照法律规定according to law 
 
按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 
 
 
 
按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 
 
案例教学法case system 
 
案例汇编case book; case report; law report 
 
柏拉图 Plato 
 
《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 (罗) 
 
被视为be deemed as  
 
 
 
被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 
 
比较法comparative law 
 
 
 
比较法学comparative jurisprudence 
 
 
 
比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 
 
 
 
比较法制史 comparative legal history 
 
 
 
比较分析法method of comparative analysis 
 
 
 
比较刑法comparative penal law 
 
 
 
比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 
 
 
 
必然因果关系positive causal relationship 
 
边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 
 
 
 
变通办法adaptation; accommodation 
 
补充规定supplementary provision 
 
 
 
补救办法remedial measures 
 
 
 
不成文法unwritten law 
 
 
 
不成文宪法unwritten constitution 
 
 
 
不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci 
 
不可分割的权利impartible right 
 
不可抗力 force majuere 
 
 
 
不可侵犯性inviolability 
 
 
 
不可让与性inalienability 
 
不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation 
 
不要式行为informal act 
 
 
 
不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act 
 
 
 
不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right 
 
 
 
不作为abstain from an act; act of omission 
 
 
 
部门法department law 
 
 
 
部门规章regulation 
 
参照 consult 
 
 
 
参照具体情况 in the light of actual conditions 
 
 
 
参照原文 consult the original 
 
查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus 
 
 
 
查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum 
 
超出法律范围的 outside of law 
 
 
 
超出法律权限的 extralegal 
 
 
 
超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction 
 
成文法 written law 
 
 
 
成文宪法 written constitution 
 
 
 
冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict 
 
 
 
冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict 
 
 
 
除(本法)另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law) 
 
 
 
除外条款 provisory clause 
 
 
 
除外责任条款 exclusion clause 
 
 
 
触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests 
 
 
 
触犯国际利益 go against the state’s interests 
 
 
 
触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests 
 
 
 
传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law 
 
 
 
纯粹法学 pure theory of law 
 
 
 
次要法规 by law 
 
 
 
次要规则 secondary rule 
 
 
 
从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction 
 
从权利 accessory right 
 
达到法定年龄 come of age 
 
 
 
大法 the fundamental law 
 
 
 
大法官 Lord High Chancellor 
 
 
 
大法官法院Court of Chancery 
 
 
 
大陆法系 Continental Legal System 
 
 
 
大律师 barrister 
 
 
 
《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty (中) 
 
 
 
大陪审团 grand jury 
 
 
 
《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中) 
 
 
 
《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英) 
 
 
 
单行法规 specific regulations 
 
 
 
单一法律体系 unitary legal system 
 
 
 
单一制政府 unitary government 
 
 
 
但书 proviso 
 
 
 
当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence 
 
 
 
当然解释 natural interpretation 
 
 
 
党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country 
 
 
 
道德规范norm of morality 
 
 
 
道德义务 moral obligation 
 
 
 
《德国民法典》German Civil code 
 
 
 
德拉古 Draco 
 
 
 
地方各级人民代表大会 local people’s congresses at different levels 
 
 
 
地方各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels 
 
 
 
地方各级人民检察院local people’s procuratorates at different levels 
 
 
 
地方各级人民政府local people’s governments at different levels |   
 
 
                    
                     
 
 
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