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重点词汇预测  
 
教育类词汇  
 
文凭 diplomas and certificates 
 
考研热 the craze for graduate school study 
 
应试教育 the examination-oriented education 
 
义务教育 compulsory education 
 
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 
 
文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 
 
大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings 
 
扩招 expand enrollment 
 
被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 
 
高分低能 good scores but low qualities 
 
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 
 
退学 drop out of the school 
 
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 
 
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 
 
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 
 
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 
 
品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 
 
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 
 
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 
 
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 
 
保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property 
 
才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 
 
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 
 
减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens 
 
更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 
 
崇高职业 noble career 
 
白领工作 white-collar workers 
 
跳槽 job-hopping 
 
试用期 probationary period  
 
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 
 
自由职业 freelance work 
 
拜金主义 money worship 
 
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 
 
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 
 
实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 
 
工作出色 excel in one’s work 
 
无忧无虑 be care-free 
 
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 
 
生计问题 a bread and butter issue 
 
生活补助 living subsidies 
 
人才交流 talents exchange 
 
培养人才 cultivate talents 
 
推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 
 
人才外流 brain drain 
 
优化产业结构 optimize the structure 
 
精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices 
 
提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 
 
解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization 
 
砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 
 
坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 
 
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 
 
下岗人员 the laid-off workers 
 
自谋生路 be self-employed 
 
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment 
 
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 
 
需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life  
 
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 
 
提高文化,智慧,品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality 
 
服务行业 service trade  
 
家用电器 household electrical appliances 
 
物美价廉 with low price and high quality 
 
售后服务 after-sale service 
 
旺季 during peak selling seasons 
 
销售渠道 distribution channel 
 
商标冒用 trade-mark infringement 
 
稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 
 
加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect  
 
提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 
 
保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 
 
适销对路 be good for sale 
 
脱销 out of stock  
 
刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 
 
促销 promote sales 
 
超前消费 premature consumption 
 
有效期 term of validity  
 
零售价 retail price 
 
批发价 whole price 
 
紧俏商品 commodities in short supply 
 
假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 
 
产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry  
 
外向型经济:export-oriented economy 
 
企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 
 
亏损企业 enterprise in the red 
 
创收 generate profits 
 
精简开支 cut down the outlay 
 
扭转局面 reverse the tide  
 
有外需 have a potential in overseas market 
 
杀虫剂 pesticide 
 
卫生环境 sanitary environment 
 
营养不良 malnourished 
 
传染病 infectious disease 
 
呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 
 
建设卫生城市 hygienic city 
 
立法会议 legislative sessions 
 
行政处罚 administrative penalty 
 
司法部门 enforcement apartment 
 
侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 
 
修改宪法 revise the constitution 
 
假账 deceptive accounting  
 
漏税 tax evasion 
 
刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 
 
行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 
 
要求索赔 claim compensation 
 
目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 
 
法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 
 
扰乱治安 disturb the social order 
 
建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 
 
物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 
 
精简机构 streamline government organs 
 
集思广益 pool ones wisdom 
 
扩大内需 expand the domestic demand |   
 
 
                    
                     
 
 
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