except \besides\unless有什么分别？ besides, except, unless

ww222

有没有高手解答一下除了我是不是都可以说成：exsept me\besides me \unless me?

ww222

懂了，谢了。

DZ

except 意为:"除...之外"
besides 意为:"除...之外还有"

all of us failed besides Tom(Tom failed,too)除了汤姆,我们也都失败了.
all of us failed except Tom(Tom didn't fail)除了汤姆外,我们都失败了(汤姆没失败)

unless是"除非..."和except, besides不构成比较关系啊

ww222

问题是我觉得都一样啊，什么时候用只是语言习惯而已吗？

yoyo530521

except

prep.1. 除...之外
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
I like her except when she is angry.
除了她发怒的时候,我挺喜欢她。
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.
他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。

conj.1. 除了
She did nothing except complain while she was here.
她在这里时除了抱怨还是抱怨。
2. 要不是;但是
I would go except it's too far.
我想去的,只是路太远。

vt.1. 把...除外;不计
The minors are excepted from the regulation.
未成年者不在此限。
You will all be punished; I can except no one.
你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。

vi.1. 反对;表示异议[(+to/against)]
The defendant excepted to the witness.
被告对这个见证人提出异议。


beside
prep.1. 在...近旁;在旁边
He sat down beside Emma.
他在艾玛身旁坐下。
2. 和...相比
She seems dull beside that girl.
与那个女孩相比,她显得乏味。
3. 和...无关;离(题)
That's beside the point.
那事与此不相干。
4. 除此以外(现在一般用besides)


besides
ad.1. 此外,而且,加之
The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable.
刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
此外,我要你答应我一件事。
2. 在其他方面

prep.1. 在...之外,除...之外
What has he done, besides reading the paper?
除了看报,他还做了什么?
He had other people to take care of besides me.
除我之外,他还要照顾别人。