汉英法律专业词汇（刑法学、行政法学） 行政法学, 汉英, 刑法学, 词汇, 法律

爱相随

刑法学、行政法学

Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws




帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence

绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children

包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate



包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals



报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups

必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime

并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments



剥夺权利deprival of rights



不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense

参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities

超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction



超越职权范围 overstep one’s authority



惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency



惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many



惩罚措施 punitive measure



惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction



惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education

处以刑罚 inflict punishment



处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment



触犯法律 break the law; violate the law

抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution



抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act



出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export



出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency



出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law



出于恶意 from malevolence



从轻处罚 gie a lesser punishment



从重处罚 give a severer punishment

单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit



单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime



盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees



盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives



盗窃犯 theft act; larcenist



渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty



对象不能犯 object impossibility



多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes

罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime

犯意 criminal intent; mens real



犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders



犯罪动机 criminal motive



犯罪构成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime



犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime



犯罪故意 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea



犯罪集团 criminal gang; criminal group



犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime



犯罪客体 criminal object; object of a crime



犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act



犯罪学 criminology



犯罪预防 crime prevention



犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime



犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of crime



犯罪主体 subject of crime



犯罪着手 initiate a crime



犯罪组织 criminal organization



贩卖毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking



防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense



防卫挑拨 instigation of defense; provocation of defense



防卫限度 limit of defense



防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents



妨碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service



妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security



放弃权利 withdraw a claim; waive a right



非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition



非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs



非法干涉 illegal intervention



非法干预 unlawful interference



非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT



非法活动 unlawful activities



非法利益 unlawful interests



非法手段 illegal means



非强制性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action



非正式的 informal; irregular



非政府机关 non-governmental organization



非主要条件 non-essential stipulation



非专业的 non-professional



诽谤罪 crime of defamation



隔地犯 offense of segregation by location



隔时犯 offense of segregation by time



工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments



故意犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime



故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide



故意伤害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury



管辖：jurisdiction



惯犯 habitual criminal



惯例 custom and usage



过失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime



国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation



国家赔偿的归责原则 principle of culpability for state compensation



国家赔偿的双重过错原则 principle of dual faults for state compensation



国家赔偿法 state compensation law



国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation



国家权力机关 state authority



国际审判机关 state judicial organs



国家行政机关 state administrative organs



国家意志 state’s will



国家职能 function of the state



国民待遇 national treatment

黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang

缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve



缓刑 probate cessat executio

集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense



既遂犯 accomplished crime



继承法 inheritance law



继续犯 continuous crime



加重处罚 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed



假冒他人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another



假释 parole



假想防卫 imaginative defense



假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes



简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime



间接故意 indirect intent; indirect iintentino



教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation



劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile



劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking



结果犯 consequential offen



结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense



结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se



拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court



具结悔过 make a statement of repentence



具体行政行为 specific administrative act



具体罪名concrete accusation



绝对不确定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment



军人违反职责罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie

抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes



客体不能犯 object impossibility



空白罪状 blank facts about a crime



滥伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation



累犯 recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense



连续犯罪 continuing crime



量刑 criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion



量刑不当 criterion for sentence



量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing

虐待罪 crime of abusing member of one’s family



挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds



偶犯 casual offender; casual offense

情节加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances



情节特别严重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked



情节严重、构成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime



取保候审 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving

扰乱公共场所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places

刑法 criminal law



刑罚 penalty; punishment



刑事责任能力 criminal capacity



行政法 administrative law; executive law



行政法规 administrative laws and regulations



行政法学 administrative jurisprudence



行政解释 administrative interpretation



行政救济 administrative remedy



预防犯罪 anti-crime



治安管理 security administration



治安条例 security regulations