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wildcard character 通配符-你知道吗? 
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                 在DOS时代通配符是搜索的必备参数,到现在还是在很多场合使用。 
 当我们看到wildcard这个单词时,可能会感到费解,从字面上看是“野的”、“卡片”,怎么会跟计算机有什么关系,莫名其妙。
 
 下面就介绍一下这个家伙:
 
 通配符
 wildcard character
 
 定义:
 
 A special symbol that stands for one or more characters. Many operating systems and applications support wildcards for identifying files and directories. This enables you to select multiple files with a single specification. For example, in DOS and Windows, the asterisk (*) is a wild card that stands for any combination of letters. The file specification
 m*
 
 therefore, refers to all files that begin with m. Similarly, the specification
 
 m*.doc
 
 refers to all files that start with m and end with.doc.
 
 Many word processors also support wild cards for performing text searches.
 
 
 例子:
 (wildcard characters * and ? allowed, see examples)
 
 
 细分:
 
 
 asterisk wildcard 星号通配符
 
 question mark wildcard 问号通配符
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