专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(12)a 四级, 语法, 词汇, 专业, 解答

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Test Twelve
虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象
a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。例如：
Were they here now, they would give us some advice.
Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.
b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under...
Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life.
But for the atmosphere we would die.
c)if only结构，表示“但愿…”，“要是…”，例如：
If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance.
If only I knew where he lives.
近义词辨析
gather, assemble, collect
这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。
gather
指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起，或指自发地形成一组。
The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。
assemble
指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。
The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。
collect
指有选择地进行收集或采集。
They collected some precious butterfly specimens on the mountains.他们在山上收集了一些珍贵的蝴蝶标本。

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试题答案与解析

1. C)【句意】公众能否将兔肉接受为比较经济的蛋白质来源要看生产者如何去销售。

【难点】depend on 后面加一个从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。

2． D)【句意】这些苹果你千万不要吃，可能没熟。

【难点】in case意为“如果，万一，若”，适合本句逻辑关系。

3． B)【句意】虽然发生在发达国家的事情听起来像科幻小说，但也可能发生在世界上其它地区。

【难点】what引导的从句作为主语，同时，what又是从句的主语。

4． C)【句意】我们最信任的就是他。

【难点】用来代替“he”的是“who”，who前面有介词的时候要改为宾格whom。

5． C)【句意】由于我们用不着着急，我们选择了那条长而风景优美的路线。

【难点】A)错，因为没有go route 的搭配。B)错，主语应该是being in no great hurry 的主语we。D)错，原因同B)。

6． B)【句意】两个答案都不正确。

【难点】neither意为“二者无一”,后接单数谓语动词。

7． A)【句意】他病了，而我只是有点儿累。

【难点】whereas连接两个句子，又含有转折的意思。

8． C)【句意】她很有钱，而且很漂亮。

【难点】what is more是习惯用语，意为“另外，而且”。

9． D)【句意】不管怎么说，因为你父亲你才有今天。

【难点】say what you like 意为“不管怎么说”。

10． D)【句意】是你铺的床，你就要躺在上面（自作自受）。

【难点】as…so…意为“像…那样，…也就…”。

11． C)【句意】如果读书不是为了消磨时间而是为了获取知识,那么你必须积极去读。

【难点】pass意为“消磨”；waste意为“浪费”；spend意为“花费”；idle意为“虚度”，与away连用。

12． D)【句意】机场离城市太远，所以从机场回来这段路使人非常疲劳。

【难点】journey意为“行程，路程”；flight意为“飞行；航班”； travel意为“（长途）旅行，旅游”；crossing意为“横越，横渡”。

13． C)【句意】肯尼亚的查沃野生动物保护区使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。

【难点】remind意为“使想起”，常与of连用；evoke意为“使人想起”，但不与of连用；recall意为“记得，回想起”；remember和recall类似，意为“记得，回想起”。

14． B)【句意】当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时，你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗？

【难点】expression 意为“表情，表现力”；appearance意为“外观，外表”；description 意为“描写，描述”；illusion意为“错觉，幻觉；假象”。

15． B)【句意】他们计划在一年时间内翻修这所旧房子。

【难点】renovate意为“修复；整修一新”；revive意为“使复兴，振兴”；replace意为“放回，把…放回原处”； remove意为“移开，挪开，拿走”。

16． D)【句意】矿里白银的供应量下降，这引起城里人的极大关心。

【难点】diminish 意为“下降，减少”；increase 意为“增加，增强”；extend意为“延展”；devalue意为“（货币）贬值”。

17． C)【句意】在调查初期律师认为这项证据不是很重要，但后来证明，这项证据在控告罪犯时起了至关重要作用。

【难点】insignificant意为“不重要的”；unsuitable 意为“不合适的，不适当的”；unchangeable 意为“不可改变的，不变的”；important意为“重要的，重大的”。

18． A)【句意】花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。

【难点】wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了”；waste意为“浪费”；water意为“浇水”；wrinkle意为“生皱纹”。

19． A)【句意】这一直是边疆对美国人心理的影响。

【难点】impact意为“冲击，影响”，后接介词on；input意为“输入”；effort意为“努力”；recognition意为“认出”。

20． B)【句意】因其拥有富足得令人难以置信的自然资源，美国似乎是“天府之国”。

【难点】abundant 意为“丰富的，充足的，大量的”；optional意为“可自由选择的，任意的”；maximum意为“最大限度的；最高的”；leading意为“主要的，最重要的”。

21． C)【句意】这些领导中最重要的是马丁•路德•金。他是个极富鼓动才能的黑人牧师。

【难点】inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”；excite意为“使兴奋，刺激”；cheer意为“提起精神，激励（人高兴起来）”；offer意为“提供”。

22． D)【句意】物质丰富一直是使美国人坚持其信仰和价值观念的生命线。

【难点】sustain意为“维持（生命、活力等），使…持续”；contribute意为“捐（款），捐助”；provide意为“提供”；favor 意为“支持…，赞同…”。

23． C)【句意】我给一个能将记者的问题发往850多个机构的因特网站发了一封信。

【难点】dispatch意为“发送，派遣”；assign意为“分配；指派；指定”；attach意为“贴上；附上，使（人）属于”；detach意为“拆开，分开”。

24． D)【句意】有些大学是州立的，有些是私立的，还有一些是宗教组织资助兴办的。

【难点】endow意为“资助，向…捐钱”；entitle意为“给…权力；给资格”，常与to连用；endeavor意为“努力，尽力；尝试”；ensure意为“保证，担保”。

25． B)【句意】另外，还有为残疾人开办的特殊公共学校，还有为有其他特殊需要的人开办的学校，还有为天才学生开设的快班课程和拓展课程。

【难点】handicapped意为“有生理缺陷的，智力低下的”，the handicapped意为“残疾人”。indulge意为“放任，纵容，娇养”；kidnap意为“诱拐，绑架”；invalid意为“无效的，作废的”。

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全真模拟试题

1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____.

A. how aggressively do producers market it

B. if it marketed aggressively

C. how aggressively producers market it

D. whether or not aggressive marketing

2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe.

A. much asB. because ofC. even ifD. in case

3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. whichB. whatC. howD. it

4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith.

A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that

5. Being in no great hurry, ____.

A.we went the long route

B. the long scenic route was our preference

C. we took the long, scenic route

D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route

6.Neither of the answers ____ right.

A. wereB. isC. has beenD. are

7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired.

A. whereasB. on the contrary

C. and D. however

8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful.

A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which

9. Say ____you like， it is your father that made you ____ you are.

A. that ;thatB. that;what

C. what ;thatD. what ;what

10. ____ you made your bed,____you must lie on it.

A.Because;soB.For;andC. Once ;andD. As ;so

11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____time, it must be active.

A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD.idling

12. The ____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated far from the city.

A. flightB. travelC. crossingD. journey

13. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ____ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.

A. evokedB. recalled

C. remindedD. remembered

14. Did you notice the ____ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world.

A. appearanceB. expressionC. descriptionD. illusion

15. They plan to ____ the rundown house in a year’s time.

A. reviveB. renovateC. replaceD. remove

16. The supply of silver in the mine had ____, causing great concern among the people of the town.

A. increasedB. extendedC. devaluedD. diminished

17. The lawyer thought that piece of evidence was ____early in the investigation, but it turned out to be vital in convicting the criminal.

A. unchangeableB. unsuitable

C. insignificantD. important

18. The once beautiful flowers in the vase had ____.

A. witheredB.wastedC. wateredD. wrinkled

19. This has been the ____ of the frontier on the American mind.

A. impactB. inputC. effortD. recognition

20. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.

A. optionalB. abundantC. maximumD. leading

21. The most important of these leaders was Martin Luther King, a black minister with a great gift for ____ his people.

A. excitingB. cheeringC. inspiringD. offering

22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____Americans in their basic beliefs and values.

A. contributedB. providedC. favoredD. sustained

23. I ____ a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists’ questions to more than 850 institutions.

A. assignedB. attached

C. dispatchedD.detached

24. Some colleges are statesupported, others are privately ____, and still others are supported by religious organizations.

A. entitledB. endeavored C. ensuredD. endowed

25. In addition, there are specialized public schools for the ____, and for those with other special needs, as well as accelerated and enriched courses for gifted students.

A. indulgedB. handicapped

C. kidnapped D. invalid