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本帖最后由 evaxiaofan 于 2010-11-16 12:42 编辑
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause.
= sb. happened /chanced to do sth.
=sb.did sth.by chance.
如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。
=He happened to be out when I got there.
= It chanced that he was out when I got there
= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done
= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)
如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。
=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.
如:
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)
如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句.
如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。
=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)
如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)
如:
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)
如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
练习:
1.有人建议我们立刻动身。(It is suggested that ……)
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2.现在的确该停止这场争论了。(It is high time that……)
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3.直到他生了重病,他才知道健康的重要。(It was not until ……that……)
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