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跟我学新概念:第二册 Lesson 8 The best and the worst

本帖最后由 白天羽 于 2012-5-7 09:19 编辑

【上期作业回顾】
将下面三个句子翻译成英文。
1 他期待着暑假去西藏旅游。
He is expecting to travel in Tibet in the summer vacation.
2 她飞机还没起飞,你还得等一个小时。
The plane she takes has not taken off, you have to wait for another hour.
3 让我生气的是她故意骗我的行为。
To my anger, she cheated me on purpose.


翻译:

乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”,而每次都是乔获胜。比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大,他比乔也更为勤奋,种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多,但乔的花园更富有情趣。他修筑了一条条整洁的小路,并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园,但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。每年的花园竞赛我也参加,但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!




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我经常走那条小路去上学.
i often walk to school on that path.

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那次比赛是我最难忘的经历
that a competition was my most unforgettable experience.

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本帖最后由 赤莲花开 于 2012-5-5 09:42 编辑

很好的课程。

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非常有用的教程

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【课后作业】
翻译以下三个句子。
1 那次比赛是我最难忘的经历。
2 听说那个明星参军了。
3 我经常走那条小路去上学。

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练习:
1、Joe grows more flowers. More flowers        in his garden.
A. grow   B. grow tall   C. grow up   D. grow big

2、The writer doesn’t like hard work. It’s       to look after a garden.
A. a hard work   B. a hard job   C. hard job   D. hardly a job

3、Every year the writer enters for the garden competition        .
A. very   B. also   C. and   D. either

4、She and her sister are always        attention.
A. competing with      B. competing for  
C. competing in        D. competing against

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补充内容:量词  a dose of  
dose  [dəus] n. 剂量;一剂,一服 vi. 服药 vt. 给药;给…服药
1)一剂,一服(药) A dose of this medicine will put you right.这个药你只要服一剂,你的病就会好的。
2)一点  In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.在事故中工人们受到了一点大剂量的辐射。
radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射;发光;放射物
3)一份(苦差事),一次(不愉快的经历) She’s got a nasty dose of flu.她患了一次重感冒。
nasty ['nɑ:sti, 'næs-] adj. 下流的;肮脏的;脾气不好的;险恶的  n. 令人不快的事物
flu [flu:] n. 流感

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关键句型:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
英语中的形容词、副词,表示“比较”和“最”这样的概念时,用特别的形式称为比较级和最高级。有两种基本形式:第一种是单音节的adj.或adv.变比较级或最高级直接加er或est。例如hot → hotter → hottest;tall → taller → tallest;large → larger → largest;另外一种是多音节的(三音节及以上的)adj.或adv.变比较级或最高级前面加more或most。例如interesting → more interesting → most interesting;beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful;

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课文讲解:
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.这是一个非常完整的最高级形式。
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.   nearly 几乎,差不多,(同义词almost)
1)二者常用于肯定句中间:
She fell and nearly broke her neck. = She fell and almost broke her neck.
He nearly always arrives late. = He almost always arrives late.
2)almost可与否定词连用。He ate almost nothing.   
There is almost no room to sit.
3)nearly + 数词,一般与数词连用。 The top prize is nearly 1000 pounds.
与every一起复合而成的不定代词有 everyone, everybody, everything,与之搭配的谓语动词用单数。Everyone likes ice cream.   Everybody has come.   Everything is ready.

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课文讲解:
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.这是一个非常完整的最高级形式。
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.   nearly 几乎,差不多,(同义词almost)
1)二者常用于肯定句中间:
She fell and nearly broke her neck. = She fell and almost broke her neck.
He nearly always arrives late. = He almost always arrives late.
2)almost可与否定词连用。He ate almost nothing.   
There is almost no room to sit.
3)nearly + 数词,一般与数词连用。 The top prize is nearly 1000 pounds.
与every一起复合而成的不定代词有 everyone, everybody, everything,与之搭配的谓语动词用单数。Everyone likes ice cream.   Everybody has come.   Everything is ready.

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单词讲解:
1、competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]  n. 比赛,竞赛(contest)
She came first in the beauty competition.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。
come first 名列第一     beauty competition选美比赛
boxing competition拳击赛    boxer n. 拳击手
chess competition棋类赛
competition between (two parties)双方之间的比赛
competition with sb for sth与---竞争,角逐
The competition between Joe and Bill for “the best garden prize”. = Joe competed with bill for “the best garden prize”.
competition between bidders for the valuable painting.    bidder ['bidə] n.投标人;出价人;
compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 竞争,比赛,对抗。  compete against sb = compete with sb和某人比赛/竞争  Several companies are competing against each other for the contract.一些公司为取得合同互相竞争。
lion’s contract 单方面的契约 ---源自《伊索寓言》
competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者,对手   
This firm provides better service than its competitors.
competitive [kəm'petitiv] adj.竞争的,竞争性的
competitive spirit竞争心,竞争意识
competent  ['kɔmpitənt]  adj. 有能力的
be competent for doing sth = be competent to do sth.有能力去做某事。
competence ['kɔmpitəns] n.能力
She is competent for (doing) the tesk. = She is competent to do the tesk.
2、neat  [ni:t]
1)adj. 整齐的;整洁的;有序的
a neat room   a neat garden   a neat road   a neat writing
clean  adj. 干净的,无杂质的 clean hands   clean air   a clean room
tidy  adj. 整齐的;整洁的,用法类似于neat。
2)adj. (口语)纯的,不掺水的,没有杂质的(美语用straight来表达) a neat whisky纯威士忌   That’s neat!(That’s great!)太棒了!

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